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Environment Page

The Environmental Show

Green News


The Environment section, produced by the Green Decade Coalition/Newton, provides vital current information about environmental science, policy and local environmental issues.

You can contact the Environment Editor, Lois Levin, at 617 527-1237, loislevin@comcast.net.

Recent articles are after the FYI section. For a complete list of Newton TAB Environment section articles go to the archive.

The monthly Environment section of the Newton TAB is seeking writers and photographers to cover a wide range of topics related to environmental science and policy, book and movie reviews, and local environmental stories. Contact the Environment Editor if you are interested in helping with this project sponsored by the Green Decade Coalition: loislevin@comcast.net, 617 527-1237.

FYI

Dial "E" for Environment

Newton Recycling: 617-796-1000 ci.newton.ma.us/DPW/recycling

Sell! swap! www.wastenotnewton.com

Newton Parks & Recreation: 617-796-1500 www.ci.newton.ma.us/parks

Newton Health Dept: 617-7961420 ci.newton.ma.us/health/index.htm

Green Decade Coalition: 617-965-1995 www.greendecade.org

Newton Conservators: www.newtonconservators.org

Charles River Watershed Association: 781-788-0007 www.crwa.org

MA Sierra Club www.sierraclubma.org

MA Audubon www.massaudubon.org/index.php

Appalachian Mountain Club Conservation Committee:
617-523-0636, www.outdoors.org

Environment Calendar

Events Calendar

NewTV Environment Show

IPM–Integrated Pest Management

Talking Trash

Swap, donate or sell unwanted items — keep them out of the waste stream! www.wastenotnewton.com Recycling info:

Newton Angino
Community Farm
by Greg Maslowe

April sees the farm awakening fully from a long winter's nap. Onions, broccoli, and cauliflower, started in the greenhouse, are being transplanted out into the field. Arugula, spinach, peas, and carrots are being directly seeded for June harvest. The greenhouse is filling up with tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, cantaloupes, watermelons, and many other seedlings. We will be selling seedlings starting in late May, just outside the greenhouse. We are now planting our apple orchard on the east side of the farm and adding more blueberries along the west side of the field. Volunteers from Newton Serves (April 13th) will be helping prepare the orchard site, mulch paths in the field, and spread manure to ensure long term fertility. We recently acquired four bee hives. The bees will enjoy a steady supply of forage from the farm's crops and flowers, as well as from the new fruit trees. The addition of these hives to the farm community will help our staff teach visitors about the role of beneficial insects in gardens and in the greater ecosystem. Also in April, Farm Manager Greg Maslowe and Board Member Sam Fogel will be teaching a gardening class through Newton Community Education. And Greg will be speaking at Green Decade Coalition's Environmental Speaker Series this month. Spring has definitely arrived!

Alternative to Chemicals

The Solution to Pollution

A recent article in Harper's magazine quotes a slogan used by the chemical industry in the seventies: "The solution to pollution is dilution". The idea was that if toxins are mixed with enough water (or air), they would be rendered harmless. No matter that many toxins accumulate in soil, water and in human and animal tissue, or consist of particles that do not break down easily that persist in the environment. The legacy of that old solution to pollution includes: hermaphroditic frogs, fish ingesting PCBs in our waterways, and elevated rates of cancer among farm workers. A better slogan: The solution to pollution is to stop polluting.

Biodiversity and Human Health: Mapping Pathogens

Conservation is crucial to protecting human health because it can help to prevent the emergence of new infectious diseases, which are on the rise. The first map of the world's hotspots of emerging infectious diseases was recently published in the journal Nature, www.nature.com. The map, according to lead author Kate E Jones, "urgently highlights the need to prevent further intrusion [by humans] into areas of high biodiversity".

As the human population continues to grow and wildlife habitat shrinks, wildlife gets more and more concentrated, comes in closer proximity with humans, and pathogens are better able to cross over to humans by direct contact and via livestock as the intermediate host. This happens everywhere in the world, but especially in the tropics and sub-tropics, where extreme poverty, ethnic conflict, and government corruption intensify the threats to ecosystems created by unsustainable logging and poaching.

The resulting diseases, or zoonoses, are numerous, and sometimes very lethal, because humans have not evolved resistance to them. The pathogens include exotic diseases, such as Ebola, multi-drug resistant strains of previously known diseases, such as tuberculosis, and some new strains that put us at risk of a worldwide pandemic, such as Avian influenza. The threat is growing in developed nations such as ours, in part due to the overuse of antibiotics, and to the centralization of our industrialized food system, which creates opportunities for variants of e coli and other pathogens, to spread rapidly and widely.

Conservation efforts often appeal to our compassion for magnificent top predators, such as polar bears or whales. But conservation work often must focus on species with less star appeal, species just as essential – sometimes more essential – to the functioning of healthy ecosystems and to human health, such as bats or other small mammals. The newly published pathogen map will enable us to be more proactive in identifying the host species of zoonoses and help in developing public health strategies to contain them before they seriously threaten human populations.

New Articles

Stormwater pollution in the Charles River: an update
By Julie Wood, special to the Tab
Wednesday, July 2, 2008

A walk along the Charles River is more than just a pleasant afternoon for Anna Dukhovich, Elizabeth Cooke, Maalika Banerjee and Jenny Zhao. These Newton North High School students and many other Newton residents helped the Charles River Watershed Association conduct visual shoreline surveys of the lower 45 miles of the Charles River and tributaries, including Cheesecake Brook, Sawmill Brook and South Meadow Brook. During these surveys, trained volunteers walked or canoed along the river or stream observing and recording signs of stormwater pollution, such as erosion and discolored or odorous pipe discharge. . .read more
download as a pdf file

Can prairie grass save ethanol?
By David Adams, special to the Tab
Wednesday, July 2, 2008

As an alternative to gasoline and diesel, ethanol has been on a roller coaster ride over the past five years. The call to promote our own natural resources propelled ethanol ahead of other options to reduce gasoline consumption, such as hydrogen, the sun, vegetable oil and electric-powered cars. Corn-based ethanol was not only touted as more commercially viable, but also embraced as a potential boon to farmers. . .read more
download as a pdf file

Previous Articles

Small Step, or Quantum Leap
By Guest Column /Lois A. Levin
Wednesday, June 11, 2008

Local policy changes targeted at widespread environmentally destructive activities often have a ripple effect beyond the local community. These days, information spreads very rapidly, and copycat policies are common. Bicycle-friendly programs in Bogota quickly affect policy-makers in San Francisco, Sydney and Boston. . .read more
download as a pdf file

Plant hardiness zones and global warming
By Bruce Wenning, special to the Tab
Wednesday, June 11, 2008

Global warming is already here. We are experiencing prolonged droughts, flash floods and dramatically different patterns of precipitation than those we had just fifty years ago. Many life forms are affected by these changes. Daily air temperatures now vary so widely around seasonal norms that we are putting on sweaters in August as well as in February. We should not be surprised that temperature fluctuations have had a profound effect on plant ecology, because temperature impacts plant germination, growth patterns, colonization, planting dates, and harvest times. . .read more
download as a pdf file

Alternative Energy? Newton Needs Pedal Power
By Lois A Levin
Wednesday, March 11, 2008

Most of us are over-reliant on our cars for short trips. If you look around the world, it is obvious that almost anyone can ride a bicycle or tricycle, including people with disabilities, to do local errands. Convenient lightweight bicycle panniers convert into shopping bags and readily attach with velcro. Bicycles can even be designed to haul goods, young children and equipment; as is, bicycles are convenient and cost effective for short trips, and, of course, they obviate the need of finding a parking space. . . read more

Bringing Up Baby
By Brooke Wardrop, special to the Tab
Wednesday, March 5, 2008

Pottos play a very important role in the African rainforest. Everything within the ecosystem is interconnected. Pottos integrate, as do all species, into the natural environment and provide balance. Zoo New England has been working successfully to build the captive population of pottos, because the species has been on the decline for years. According to Zoo New England President and CEO John Linehan, "There isn't even a good handle on how many there are in the wild because pottos are so secretive." . . . read more
download as a pdf file


Hi-tech can help Africa
By Gil Woolley
Wednesday, February 6, 2008

Africans, living in the poorest continent, have often not had the opportunity, or have had little reason, to utilize western technology. In colonial times, the overwhelming superiority of European weapons made resistance to European domination hopeless. But colonization did not bring benefits to the people of the colonies. Even textiles made in the colonies could not compete with lower cost goods made by British textile mills. And while Western medicines offer enormous benefits to people in Africa, their cost has typically been too high to make them accessible to most people there. Since gaining independence from colonial powers, African countries have received financial aid from foreign governments and international aid agencies, but little has filtered down to local populations. Low tech, high labor content, technology, like textile manufacture, has provided some low paying jobs, but has had little effect on the lives of most people. Only in South Africa is the economy sufficiently developed to support more sophisticated manufacturing - like automobiles. . . read more
download as a pdf file

Offshore Alternate Energy Moves Forward
By Michelle Portman, PhD
Wednesday, February 6, 2008

Despite all the controversy over the past years about Cape Wind's proposal to build a wind farm in Nantucket Sound, the project is moving forward. A couple of weeks ago, the lead federal permitting agency, the Minerals Management Service (MMS), completed the draft environmental impact statement. From now through March 20, 2008, MMS will accept written comments on the project and during March 2008 it will hold public hearings. . . read more
download as a pdf file


Reduce Carbon Emissions with Princeton Wedge Game
By Patricia Goldman
Wednesday, January 9, 2008

As we try to figure out what we can do about global warming and climate change – as individuals, as companies, and as communities – the Princeton Stabilization Wedge offers a way to visually compare the impact of our choices. In fact, resources at www.princeton.edu/wedges are being used by concerned citizens from executives to high school students as a serious type of game to help think through hard choices. . . read more
download as a pdf file

Levin: Ancestors and Descendents
By Guest CommentaryLois Levin
Wednesday, January 15, 2008

NEWTON - Just after liftoff from Logan, I reflexively glanced down at a small cemetery in East Boston. The family plot was easy to spot from the air. My grandfather purchased this tiny piece of real estate in the early 50s, about 30 years before my parents took advantage of the free rent. Suddenly it dawned on me that that historic cemetery will become an early casualty of Arctic ice melt, as it is now mere yards from the waves lapping against the shoreline. . . read more
download as a pdf file


Dovekie Blows into Newtonville
By Ted Kuklinski
Wednesday, January 9, 2008

The exhausted Dovekie, not usually found inland, did a belly flop in the backyard of Anne Simunovik (who has a feeder and keeps count of which birds come to her feeder). . . read more
download as a pdf file

A Trail Network based in Newton
By Gil Woolley
Wednesday, January 9, 2008

In Newton the framework already exists for a citywide pedestrian and bicycle trail network, although currently there are gaps between these trails. The Charles River Path, a hard surfaced multi-use path, passes through Newton, and there are suitable paths in several city parks and conservation areas. The Aqueduct Trails provide pedestrian routes from Newton Centre to Wellesley, and there are two disused railroad tracks that could link Newton trails with those of Weston, Needham and Wellesley. . . read more
download as a pdf file


For older articles, please see the archives.